U.S. History

General Arnold to General Gates.

Mohawk River, ten miles above Fort Dayton, five o’clock, P.M., 23 August, 1777.

DEAR GENERAL,

I wrote to you the 21st instant from German Flats, that, from the best intelligence I could procure of the enemy’s strength, it was much superior to ours. At the same time I inclosed you a copy of the resolutions of a Council of War, and requested you to send me a reënforcement of one thousand light troops. As the enemy had made their approaches within two hundred yards of the Fort, I was determined, at all events, to hazard a battle Father than to suffer the garrison to fall a sacrifice. This morning I marched from the German Flats for this place. The excessively bad roads, and necessary precautions in marching through a thick wood, retarded us so much, that we have but this moment reached this place, where I have met with an express, with the inclosed letter from Colonel Gansevoort, acquainting me that the enemy had yesterday retired from Fort Schuyler with great precipitation. I am at a loss to judge of their real intentions, whether they have returned home, or retired with a view of engaging us on the road. I am inclined to the former, from the accounts of the deserters, and from their leaving their tents and a considerable baggage, which our people have secured.

I shall immediately detach about nine hundred men, and make a forced march to the Fort, in hopes of coming up with their rear, and securing their cannon and heavy baggage. My artillery, tents, &c., &c., I shall leave here. The bateaux, with the provisions, follow me. As soon as the security of the post will permit, I will return with as many men as can be spared. As I came down in bateaux, I shall be able to make despatch. I have sent an order for the light troops, if you have sent any, to return immediately, and the militia to go home.

I am, &c.,

BENEDICT ARNOLD.