Nimitz, Chester William

Nimitz, Chester William (b. Fredericksburg, Tex., 23 February 1885; d. San Francisco, Calif., 20 February 1966) Nimitz graduated from Annapolis in 1905 and performed duty in the submarine service in World War I. In World War II, he assumed command of the Pacific after Admiral Husband Kimmel was relieved in December 1941. He directed the advance upon Japan via the central Pacific and by campaigns in the Solomon, Gilbert, Marshall, and Mariana Islands, Peleliu, and Okinawa. At the end of the war, he commanded the largest naval force ever collected for warfare: 6,256 ships and 4,847 combat aircraft. He became special assistant for the Navy Department in 1947 and chief of the UN team mediating the Kashmir dispute in 1949.