The Song of Roland
Contents:
CXLV
Franks are but few; which, when the pagans know,
Among themselves comfort and pride they shew;
Says each to each: "Wrong was that Emperor."
Their alcaliph upon a sorrel rode,
And pricked it well with both his spurs of gold;
Struck Oliver, behind, on the back-bone,
His hauberk white into his body broke,
Clean through his breast the thrusting spear he drove;
After he said: "You’ve borne a mighty blow.
Charles the great should not have left you so;
He’s done us wrong, small thanks to him we owe;
I’ve well avenged all ours on you alone."
Contents:
Chicago:
Anonymous, "CXLV," The Song of Roland Original Sources, accessed September 4, 2026, http://www.originalsources.com/Document.aspx?DocID=CMI3VKXI1SYK1RA.
MLA:
Anonymous. "CXLV." The Song of Roland, Original Sources. 4 Sep. 2026. http://www.originalsources.com/Document.aspx?DocID=CMI3VKXI1SYK1RA.
Harvard:
Anonymous, 'CXLV' in The Song of Roland. Original Sources, retrieved 4 September 2026, from http://www.originalsources.com/Document.aspx?DocID=CMI3VKXI1SYK1RA.