Crèvecoeur, Michel-Guillaume Jean De

Crèvecoeur, Michel-Guillaume Jean De (b. Caen, France, 31 January 1735; d. Sarcelles, France, 12 November 1813) A French officer who settled in Orange County, N.Y., after the Seven Years’ War, he assumed the pseudonym J. Hector St Jean de Crèvecoeur in order to write Letters from an American Farmer (London, 1782). This book influenced generations of historians to romanticize Anglo-American society as a utopia of economic prosperity and a melting pot of relatively harmonious relations among different ethnic stocks. The Revolution nevertheless devastated Crèvecoeur’s life, and by 1783 (when he became France’s consul at New York), his wife was dead, his house had burned, and his three children lived in foster homes.