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A Dictionary of American History
Contents:
Atlantic, Battle of the
Atlantic, Battle of the The submarine offensive by the Axis against Allied shipping in the Atlantic began on 12 January 1942, when a British ship was torpedoed 300 miles east of Cape Cod. U-boats had sunk 1,027 Allied and neutral ships (5,700,204 gross tons) in the Atlantic–Arctic theater by 31 December 1942, at a loss of 106 of their own number. In 1942, the Axis had destroyed Allied tonnage at a rate 15 percent higher than replacements came out of shipyards, but had built over twice as many U-boats as they lost. The tide turned during January–May 1943, when Allied losses of 259 ships (1,549,891 gross tons) were a third less than the previous year’s rate, and Allied ship production began to exceed the tonnage sunk. Axis fortunes were also reversed in the same five months, as the loss of 104 U-boats neutralized the construction of 105 new submarines. The offensive then shifted to the Allies.
Contents:
Chicago: Thomas L. Purvis, "Atlantic, Battle of the," A Dictionary of American History in A Dictionary of American History (Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell Reference, 1995), Original Sources, accessed October 16, 2024, http://www.originalsources.com/Document.aspx?DocID=CQQSZRTFJ5PJHSV.
MLA: Purvis, Thomas L. "Atlantic, Battle of the." A Dictionary of American History, in A Dictionary of American History, Cambridge, Mass., Blackwell Reference, 1995, Original Sources. 16 Oct. 2024. http://www.originalsources.com/Document.aspx?DocID=CQQSZRTFJ5PJHSV.
Harvard: Purvis, TL, 'Atlantic, Battle of the' in A Dictionary of American History. cited in 1995, A Dictionary of American History, Blackwell Reference, Cambridge, Mass.. Original Sources, retrieved 16 October 2024, from http://www.originalsources.com/Document.aspx?DocID=CQQSZRTFJ5PJHSV.
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