Reduction of the Standing Army
January 5, 1800

Mr. RANDOLPH. I suppose the establishment of a standing army on the country not only a useless and enormous expense, but, upon the ground of the Constitution, the spirit of that instrument and the genius of a flee people are equally hostile to this dangerous institution, which [p.442] ought to be resorted to (if it all) only in extreme cases of difficulty and danger, yet let it be remembered that usage, that immemorial custom: is paramount in every written obligation; and let us beware at engrafting this abuse upon the Constitution. A people who mean to continue free must be prepared to meet danger in person, not to rely upon the fallacious protection of mercenary armies.